Ethiopia Enacts Landmark Startup Proclamation to Boost Innovation and Youth-Led Enterprises











Addis Ababa, June 5, 2025 — Ethiopia has taken a significant step toward fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem with the official endorsement of its first-ever Startup Proclamation. The new legal framework, announced by the Office of the Prime Minister, is aimed at creating a favorable environment for innovation-driven enterprises, particularly those led by youth, while stimulating technological advancement and entrepreneurship across the country.

The proclamation, referred to officially as the Startup Ethiopia Proclamation, is part of Ethiopia’s Ten-Year Development Plan (2020–2030), which recognizes innovation and the digital economy as key drivers of sustainable development. The government emphasized that this is not just a policy move, but a strategic transformation aimed at reducing unemployment, encouraging self-employment, and elevating Ethiopia’s global competitiveness.

Key Features of the Proclamation:

Legal Recognition and Support: For the first time, startups in Ethiopia will be legally recognized as a distinct category of businesses. This recognition will enable access to a variety of incentives, protections, and support services, including simplified licensing, tax holidays, and government-funded incubator and accelerator programs.

Startup Ethiopia Council Formation: A new body, the Startup Ethiopia Council, will be established to oversee the implementation of the proclamation. The Council will include stakeholders from the government, private sector, academia, and civil society. It will play a strategic role in policy formulation, resource allocation, and monitoring impact.

Innovation Fund and Incentives: The government will establish a Startup Innovation Fund to provide early-stage funding and grants to promising entrepreneurs. Startups will also be eligible for customs and tax exemptions on imported equipment and software essential for product development and scaling.

Focus on Youth and Inclusion: The policy explicitly aims to empower youth entrepreneurs, women-led startups, and rural innovators. It seeks to bridge the urban-rural digital divide and promote inclusion by providing resources in regional hubs and universities outside of Addis Ababa.

Public Procurement Access: Startups will be granted better access to public procurement opportunities, allowing them to offer tech and service solutions to various government ministries and agencies—a move that could enhance local innovation and reduce dependency on foreign solutions.

Strategic Significance

The proclamation arrives at a time when Ethiopia is increasingly viewed as a rising hub for African innovation. With its large, youthful population and expanding internet connectivity, the country holds tremendous potential for growth in sectors like fintech, agri-tech, health tech, and green technology.

Speaking on the importance of the proclamation, the Prime Minister’s Office emphasized that supporting startups is essential for job creation, national productivity, and the shift from an import-driven to an innovation-led economy. The office also highlighted the role of the private sector and international partners in building a robust startup ecosystem.

A New Horizon for Entrepreneurs

The Startup Ethiopia Proclamation has been welcomed by entrepreneurs, investors, and development partners alike. While challenges remain in terms of financing, regulatory enforcement, and digital infrastructure, the proclamation is a hopeful signal that Ethiopia is ready to embrace a future built on innovation, inclusion, and enterprise.

As Ethiopia continues its journey toward economic transformation, this bold legislative step may very well mark the beginning of a startup revolution in the Horn of Africa.