The House of Peoples’ Representatives Holds Special Session to Address Land Lease, Education, and Agricultural Issues

The House of Peoples’ Representatives Holds Special Session to Address Land Lease, Education, and Agricultural Issues The 6th House of Peoples’ Representatives convened its 1st special session for the 4th year of its operational term. The session focuses on critical legislative matters, including reviewing reports, approving draft proclamations, and endorsing loan agreements. One of the key agenda items is the Ministry of Agriculture’s six-month implementation report for the 2025 fiscal year. The report is expected to outline progress, challenges, and future plans in achieving the ministry’s objectives. The session will also consider the approval of two significant loan agreements aimed at supporting the country’s development priorities. The details of these agreements and their intended impacts will be deliberated during the session. Furthermore, the House will deliberate on the draft proclamation concerning urban land tenure, land-related property registration, and urban land leasing, based on the recommendations of the Standing Committee on Urban Infrastructure and Transport Affairs. If approved, the proclamation is expected to modernize land administration systems, improve urban development, and enhance transparency in land leasing processes. Another major focus will be the review of the draft proclamation on general education. The Standing Committee on Human Resources Development, Employment, and Technology Affairs is set to present its report and recommendations, with the House expected to approve the proclamation. This legislative move aims to reform and strengthen the general education system to address existing gaps and ensure equitable access. The outcomes of this special session are anticipated to have a significant impact on Ethiopia’s legislative and development framework, particularly in the areas of urban land lease management, education reform, and agricultural progress.

Somalia’s President Visits Egypt After Ethiopia: Balancing Regional Tensions

Somalia’s President Visits Egypt After Ethiopia: Balancing Regional Tensions Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud arrived in Cairo on Thursday for an official visit to meet with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi. The visit, made at the invitation of President al-Sisi, highlights the deepening ties between Somalia and Egypt while drawing regional attention due to recent geopolitical developments. The Somali national news agency SONNA reported that discussions during the visit will focus on bolstering “joint efforts to combat terrorism and accelerating cooperation in the fields of security and peace in the region.” Additionally, the leaders are expected to explore “enhancing opportunities for economic and developmental cooperation,” signaling a growing partnership between the two nations. This visit comes on the heels of President Mohamud’s recent trip to Ethiopia, which followed the Ankara Deal—an agreement aimed at improving Ethiopia-Somalia relations. The timing of Mohamud’s visit to Egypt has raised eyebrows, given the heightened tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia over Egypt’s reported security presence in Somalia. Reports of Egyptian involvement in the region have strained Ethiopia-Somalia relations, with Ethiopia viewing Egypt’s expanding footprint as a potential threat to its influence, especially in the Horn of Africa. Adding to the complexity, Mohamud’s choice to visit Cairo so soon after his trip to Addis Ababa has surprised regional observers. It underscores Somalia’s delicate balancing act in navigating relationships with neighboring Ethiopia and Egypt—two nations with competing interests, particularly regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) dispute and broader regional security dynamics. This visit also builds on the momentum of Mohamud’s August 2024 trip to Cairo, during which Somalia and Egypt signed a defense pact to strengthen bilateral security cooperation. That agreement, coupled with the growing trade between the two nations—reaching $59 million in the first half of 2024, an 88% increase compared to the same period in 2023—solidifies Egypt’s role as a key ally for Somalia. However, it has fueled concerns in Ethiopia about Egypt’s potential influence in the Horn of Africa. President Mohamud’s Cairo trip signals Somalia’s strategic engagement with regional powers while navigating complex geopolitical tensions. As Mohamud and al-Sisi meet, the outcomes of their discussions will be closely watched, with implications not just for bilateral relations but also for the broader Horn of Africa region. This visit highlights Somalia’s ambition to strengthen ties with Egypt while maintaining a delicate balance in its relations with Ethiopia.

From Birthrights to Aid Freezes: Ethiopia Caught in Trump’s Policy Crossfire

From Birthrights to Aid Freezes: Ethiopia Caught in Trump’s Policy Crossfire On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a series of executive orders that have significant implications for both domestic and international affairs. Two notable actions include the termination of birthright citizenship for children of non-citizens and a 90-day freeze on foreign aid to all countries. These measures are poised to impact nations like Ethiopia, both in terms of their citizens residing in the U.S. and the aid they receive. Termination of Birthright Citizenship The executive order aims to end the automatic granting of U.S. citizenship to children born on American soil to non-citizen parents, including those on temporary visas or without legal status. This policy shift challenges the long-standing interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which has traditionally conferred citizenship to anyone born in the U.S. Legal experts anticipate significant constitutional challenges to this order, as the Supreme Court has historically upheld birthright citizenship. For Ethiopian nationals in the U.S., this policy could have profound effects. Children born to Ethiopian parents who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents may no longer automatically acquire U.S. citizenship. This change could lead to an increase in stateless individuals, complicating their legal status and access to services. Moreover, it may deter Ethiopians from traveling to or residing in the U.S. on temporary visas, impacting educational and professional opportunities. 90-Day Freeze on Foreign Aid President Trump’s “America First” policy has led to a temporary suspension of foreign aid for 90 days, during which the administration plans to reassess and potentially restructure aid distribution. Ethiopia, a significant recipient of U.S. aid aimed at supporting economic development, healthcare, and education, stands to be directly affected by this freeze. The suspension could disrupt ongoing projects and strain Ethiopia’s efforts to address challenges such as poverty and health crises. Additionally, the uncertainty surrounding future aid allocations may hinder long-term planning and development initiatives within the country. Implications for Ethiopia The convergence of these policies presents a complex scenario for Ethiopia. The potential reduction in remittances from Ethiopians in the U.S., coupled with the suspension of foreign aid, could exacerbate economic challenges. Furthermore, Ethiopia’s geopolitical significance in the Horn of Africa means that shifts in U.S. policy could influence regional stability and development. Ethiopian policymakers may need to seek alternative partnerships and diversify sources of foreign assistance to mitigate the impact of these changes. In summary, the termination of birthright citizenship and the freeze on foreign aid represent significant shifts in U.S. policy with direct consequences for Ethiopia. The full extent of these impacts will depend on the implementation of these orders and the outcomes of anticipated legal challenges. Ethiopia will need to navigate this evolving landscape carefully, balancing domestic needs with the realities of changing international relations. 1 COMMENT From Birthrights to Aid Freezes: Ethiopia Caught in Trump’s Policy Crossfire - Ethio Diaspora Hub Service January 22, 2025 At 3:20 pm […] Click here to read more […] […] Click here to read more […] Comments are closed.

Tibor Nagy Returns to U.S. State Department with Focus on Africa and Global Affairs

Tibor Nagy Returns to U.S. State Department with Focus on Africa and Global Affairs Former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, Ambassador Tibor Nagy, has announced his return to the U.S. State Department in a temporary role that will expand beyond his established focus on Africa. Nagy, who has decades of diplomatic experience, including serving as U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia and Guinea, is expected to bring his expertise in African affairs to address both regional and global challenges. Experience in Africa and East Africa Focus During his time as Ambassador to Ethiopia, Nagy worked to strengthen U.S.-Ethiopia relations, focusing on issues such as economic reform, governance, and regional security. His tenure also included navigating Ethiopia’s complex political dynamics, making him a key figure in U.S. engagement in East Africa. Nagy has long emphasized the importance of fostering stability in the region as a foundation for broader peace and development. East Africa currently faces significant challenges, where Nagy’s experience may play a pivotal role: Conflict in Sudan: The civil war in Sudan has created a humanitarian crisis and destabilized the region, affecting neighboring countries, including South Sudan and Ethiopia. Nagy’s understanding of East Africa’s interconnected security landscape will be critical in shaping U.S. policy responses. Ethiopia’s Ongoing Instability: Ethiopia continues to face unrest following its civil war in Tigray, with tensions persisting in regions like Oromia and Amhara. Nagy’s past diplomatic engagement with Ethiopia may inform efforts to support conflict resolution and national reconciliation. Djibouti’s Strategic Role: As a key player in international geopolitics, Djibouti hosts military bases for multiple countries, including the U.S. and China. Managing the growing influence of global powers in this region remains a priority, with Djibouti’s stability playing a vital role in regional security. Somaliland’s Quest for Recognition: Somaliland’s ongoing bid for international recognition poses a diplomatic challenge in the Horn of Africa. Nagy’s familiarity with the region may help guide nuanced U.S. engagement with Somaliland and its neighbors. Ethiopia-Eritrea Relations: Despite the 2018 peace agreement, relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea remain complex, with recent events straining ties. Nagy’s knowledge of both nations’ leadership and history could aid efforts to address lingering tensions. Balancing Regional and Global Dynamics Nagy’s new role is likely to address not only regional issues but also the broader implications of global powers’ growing presence in Africa. China’s economic and military influence in the region, particularly through its base in Djibouti, presents strategic challenges, while Russia’s expanding engagement in Africa has added another layer of complexity to U.S. policy considerations. The U.S. will need to balance these dynamics while fostering partnerships with African nations on development, governance, and security initiatives. Nagy’s experience in navigating such challenges positions him to contribute meaningfully to these efforts. A Seasoned Diplomat at a Critical Time Tibor Nagy’s return to the State Department reflects the U.S. government’s recognition of the strategic importance of Africa in global affairs. His expertise, particularly in East Africa, will likely be instrumental in addressing pressing issues while supporting long-term stability and growth in the region. While specific details of his role remain undisclosed, Nagy’s background in diplomacy and deep understanding of Africa’s challenges provide a strong foundation for his contributions to U.S. foreign policy. His work is expected to focus on fostering peace, security, and economic opportunities in Africa while aligning with broader U.S. global objectives.

Ethiopia Approves Landmark Property Tax Law Amid Debate on Economic Impact

Ethiopia Approves Landmark Property Tax Law Amid Debate on Economic Impact Addis Ababa, January 14, 2025 – The House of People’s Representatives has officially passed a new Property Tax Proclamation, introducing a landmark tax policy that imposes levies on urban land, buildings, and land improvements. The law is expected to bolster municipal revenue and finance infrastructure development, but it has also sparked heated debate regarding its potential impact on taxpayers and economic inequality. The law, initially introduced in June 2024, was part of a broader government effort to expand the tax base, including proposed amendments to value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax laws. After undergoing scrutiny by the Standing Committee on Planning, Budget, and Finance Affairs, and following public consultations held in December 2024, the final version of the bill was passed with ten votes in favor and four against during Parliament’s 15th regular session. Key Provisions of the New Property Tax Law Under the newly approved Property Tax Proclamation, the taxable amount for any property is set at 25% of either its market value or its replacement value. The tax rate for land usage rights ranges from 0.2% to 1% of the annual taxable amount, while the tax on buildings and land improvements is set between 0.1% and 1% of their taxable value. Municipalities are now authorized to collect revenue directly through property taxes, granting them increased financial autonomy to fund essential services and urban development projects. During the parliamentary session, Desalegn Wodaje, Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Planning, Budget, and Finance Affairs, justified the need for the tax, stating: “There is a significant gap between the needs of growing urban populations and the resources available to address those needs. The increasing value of urban property is not being adequately taxed, resulting in a shortfall in government revenue. This situation contributes to economic inequality within cities.” Parliamentary Debate: Support and Opposition While government officials defended the law as a necessary step toward economic modernization, it faced sharp criticism from several lawmakers, who raised concerns about the burden it could place on low- and middle-income earners. MP Bartuma Fikadu criticized the policy, stating: “The law stipulates that 25% of the market value of the land will be subject to tax. It also states that the tax amount will increase annually. This law favors the tax collector instead of considering the burden on taxpayers.” Similarly, Desalegn Chane (PhD), a representative from the National Movement of Amhara (NaMA), questioned whether the additional tax was necessary, given the government’s strong tax collection performance in the past fiscal year. “The government reported collecting 490 billion birr in taxes over the past six months. This indicates that it has the potential to collect over a trillion birr by the end of the fiscal year. This amount is sufficient to cover government expenditures without imposing additional taxes on citizens.” The proposal also raised questions about tax fairness. Ewnetu Alene, Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Democratic Affairs, voiced concerns that the law might disproportionately impact low-income earners and government employees rather than targeting large-scale property owners. “In our country, the majority of taxes are imposed on low-income individuals, particularly urban residents and government employees. Are we improving the tax system by overburdening these segments of society? Shouldn’t we instead impose higher taxes on those owning extensive land and properties to better support low-income citizens?” Ewnetu also pointed out that while some proclamations appear favorable when debated in Parliament, they often become a heavy burden when implemented in practice. Government’s Response and Justification Despite the concerns, government officials argue that the property tax is essential for sustainable urban development. Eyob Tekalign (PhD), State Minister for Finance, emphasized that the law is part of Ethiopia’s broader economic modernization strategy and would ultimately strengthen the financial capacities of cities. “By enabling cities to have stronger financial capacities, it will facilitate the creation of a better tax base to improve the quality of life in every city.” Furthermore, Ato Desalegn Wodaje reiterated that urban residents already contribute indirectly to infrastructure development through various fees and levies. However, he stressed that municipalities must have dedicated revenue streams to keep up with urbanization and increasing infrastructure demands. “Municipal growth and urban expansion have significantly increased the need for infrastructure investment. Relying solely on government funds to cover all development expenses is not sustainable. Cities must contribute through local taxation.” Exemptions and Future Considerations Under the new law, certain federal and regional government institutions, as well as nonprofit organizations, are exempt from the property tax. However, lawmakers questioned why religious institutions were not included in the list of exemptions. The allocation of revenue collected from the property tax also remains a point of contention. Some MPs argued that the law does not clearly define how the funds will be distributed and used for public services such as electricity, water, and urban maintenance. Additionally, stakeholders previously expressed concerns about the timing of the tax introduction, given Ethiopia’s ongoing inflationary pressures and the existing tax burden on citizens. Looking Ahead: Implementation and Potential Impact With the law now in effect, municipalities will begin assessing and collecting property taxes in urban areas. The new revenue stream is expected to support infrastructure projects, improve public services, and finance urban expansion initiatives. However, critics warn that without proper safeguards, the law could deepen economic inequality and disproportionately impact lower-income homeowners. Moving forward, local and regional governments will have the flexibility to adjust and implement the law based on their specific needs. As Ethiopia continues to modernize its tax system, the success of the property tax will depend on fair implementation, transparent revenue allocation, and measures to protect vulnerable populations from excessive tax burdens.

Ethiopia and Somalia Agree to Restore Bilateral Relations

Ethiopia and Somalia Agree to Restore Bilateral Relations PM Abiy Ahmed and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Meet in Addis Ababa January 3/2017 (Ahadu Radio) Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud met today, January 3, 2017, in Addis Ababa for bilateral consultations. Following the improvement in diplomatic relations between the two countries in accordance with the Ankara Agreement; the Somali President arrived in Addis Ababa this afternoon for an official visit; Prime Minister Abiy welcomed the President at Bole International Airport. “I would like to inform you that the President of the Federal Republic of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, has come to Ethiopia for an official visit,” he said in a post on his social media page. Following this, the two leaders discussed common issues and issued a joint statement after the discussion. In their statement, it was noted that the leaders held a constructive discussion to strengthen the brotherhood and relations between the peoples of the two countries, as well as; the need for strong cooperation based on mutual trust, confidence and respect for regional stability. It was also stated that they agreed to restore bilateral relations and ensure full diplomatic representation in their respective cities; and agreed to work together to improve regional relations, create mutual understanding and promote common development. They also stressed the importance of strengthening economic cooperation, trade and investment between the two countries. The discussions highlighted the need for Ethiopia and Somalia to continue to work together to strengthen their security and stability cooperation; the joint statement also noted that they discussed the growing threat posed by militant groups in the region. The leaders of the two countries agreed to strengthen their cooperation in regional peace and stability by providing guidance to their security institutions. The countries also agreed to establish strong economic cooperation, expand infrastructure that will facilitate trade and ensure mutual prosperity. The leaders expressed their commitment to the implementation of the Ankara Agreement; they noted that the agreement was born from the spirit of friendship and partnership between the countries. The joint statement indicated that they agreed to expedite the start of technical negotiations as stipulated in the agreement. They reaffirmed their commitment to the Ankara agreement in a spirit of friendship and partnership; and agreed to expedite the start of technical negotiations as stipulated in the agreement.

Somalia’s President to Visit Addis Ababa Tomorrow, Marking First Trip Since Ankara Agreement

Somalia’s President to Visit Addis Ababa Tomorrow, Marking First Trip Since Ankara Agreement Addis Ababa, January 12, 2025 – Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is set to visit Addis Ababa tomorrow, marking his first official trip to Ethiopia since the signing of the Ankara Agreement in December 2024. This visit signals a thaw in diplomatic tensions between the two neighbors, following months of strained relations over Ethiopia’s controversial memorandum with Somaliland. The Ankara Agreement, brokered by Turkey, paved the way for renewed negotiations between Ethiopia and Somalia, particularly regarding Ethiopia’s access to the sea. The accord reaffirmed Somalia’s territorial integrity while opening the door for technical discussions on maritime cooperation. President Mohamud’s visit is expected to focus on strengthening bilateral relations, discussing regional security, and advancing economic cooperation. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed is likely to welcome the Somali leader, with high-level meetings planned to reinforce mutual trust and address lingering concerns. This visit is seen as a diplomatic breakthrough, marking a shift from recent hostilities to constructive engagement. Analysts believe that both nations recognize the strategic importance of collaboration for regional stability and development in the Horn of Africa. The visit also underscores Turkey’s growing role as a mediator in East African diplomacy, following its successful facilitation of the Ankara Agreement. More updates to follow as the visit unfolds.

Veteran Ethiopian Politician and Economist Bulcha Demeksa Passes Away at 94

Veteran Ethiopian Politician and Economist Bulcha Demeksa Passes Away at 94 Addis Ababa, January 6, 2025 — Ethiopia mourns the loss of Ato Bulcha Demeksa, a distinguished politician, economist, and businessman, who passed away on January 6, 2025, at the age of 94. Born in 1930 in Boji Birmeji District, Ginbi Zone, Demeksa was a pivotal figure in Ethiopia’s political and economic spheres, leaving a lasting legacy through his extensive career in public service and the private sector. Ato Bulcha Demeksa was born to Demeksa Senbeto and Nesise Sarda in the Boji Birmeji District of Ginbi Zone. His early life in Ethiopia was marked by a strong commitment to education and public service, values that would later define his professional and personal endeavors. While specific details about his educational background are limited, his appointment as Vice-Minister of Finance in 1967 indicates a solid foundation in economics and governance. Bulcha Demeksa’s public service career began in earnest in 1967 when he was appointed Vice-Minister of Finance. In this role, he was instrumental in shaping Ethiopia’s financial policies during a period of significant economic development. His expertise and dedication earned him a position on the Board of the World Bank, where he represented Ethiopia and contributed to international economic strategies aimed at fostering growth and stability in developing nations. The Ethiopian Revolution of 1974 marked a turning point in Demeksa’s career. As political upheaval swept the nation, he chose to leave Ethiopia, seeking stability and continued professional engagement abroad. During his time away from Ethiopia, he was employed by the United Nations administration, where he furthered his commitment to international development and humanitarian efforts. After returning to Ethiopia in 1991, following the collapse of the Derg regime, Bulcha Demeksa played a crucial role in the transformation of Ethiopia’s financial system. In 1994, he founded the Awash International Bank, which quickly rose to prominence as one of Ethiopia’s leading financial institutions. Under his leadership, Awash Bank became known for its innovative banking solutions and commitment to economic development, contributing significantly to Ethiopia’s financial sector during a time of substantial economic transition. Demeksa’s tenure at Awash Bank was marked by strategic initiatives that promoted financial inclusion and stability. His vision for the bank emphasized not only profitability but also social responsibility, ensuring that the institution played a role in supporting the broader economic goals of the country. In early 2005, recognizing the need for a peaceful and democratic alternative to armed resistance, Bulcha Demeksa founded the Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM). The OFDM was established as a non-military, democratic political party aimed at providing a platform for the Oromo people to advocate for their rights and interests within Ethiopia’s complex political landscape. Under his leadership, the OFDM grew to become one of Ethiopia’s largest opposition parties, promoting democratic principles and striving for a united and strong Ethiopia. Demeksa was a vocal critic of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s government, often highlighting issues related to governance, human rights, and electoral integrity. His outspoken stance made him a prominent figure in the opposition, frequently cited by international media as a key voice advocating for political pluralism and accountability in Ethiopia. In addition to his role with the OFDM, Demeksa was instrumental in the formation of Medrek, a larger opposition alliance that sought to unify various opposition groups to enhance their collective influence and effectiveness. Medrek aimed to foster a more inclusive and representative political environment, contributing to the ongoing discourse on governance and democracy in Ethiopia. In late 2010, Bulcha Demeksa resigned as the chairman of the OFDM, transitioning to an advisory role within the party’s leadership. Despite stepping down from the chairmanship, he remained actively involved in political discourse, continuing to critique government policies and the conduct of the 2010 elections. His critiques were widely covered by both Amharic and English media outlets, underscoring his persistent commitment to transparency and democratic processes in Ethiopia. In 2019, Demeksa announced his intention to run in the 2020 elections, demonstrating his enduring dedication to public service and his belief in the democratic process. Although the outcome of the 2020 elections is not detailed, his decision to participate reaffirmed his role as a steadfast advocate for political change and democratic governance. Bulcha Demeksa’s contributions to Ethiopia did not go unnoticed. In 2008, he was named “Person of the Year” by Jimma Times, the online successor to the Afan Oromo private Yeroo newspaper. This accolade recognized his significant work in the financial sector, his advocacy for human rights and democracy, and his efforts as a peace activist mediating between different factions within Ethiopian society. The award highlighted his multifaceted contributions to both economic development and social harmony in Ethiopia. Beyond his professional achievements, Bulcha Demeksa was known for his exemplary character and integrity. Colleagues and acquaintances often described him as a man of good character who dedicated his life to public service and the betterment of Ethiopia. He was also a devoted father, balancing his demanding career with his responsibilities to his family. His personal sacrifices and unwavering dedication to his family were as commendable as his public endeavors, earning him respect and admiration from those who knew him personally. The passing of Ato Bulcha Demeksa elicited an outpouring of grief and condolences from various quarters of Ethiopian society. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expressed his sorrow, acknowledging Demeksa’s significant contributions to Ethiopia’s financial systems and political landscape. Mayor Adanech Abebe and numerous other senior government officials also extended their condolences, highlighting his role in fostering economic development and advocating for democratic principles. Internationally, organizations and leaders who had interacted with Demeksa over the years also recognized his contributions. His work with the World Bank and the United Nations had left a positive impact on international development efforts, further solidifying his reputation as a dedicated public servant and economist. Ato Bulcha Demeksa’s career spanned several decades during which Ethiopia underwent substantial political and economic changes. His efforts in both the public sector and as a businessman played a significant role in shaping the country’s development trajectory. As a leader of the OFDM and a key figure in opposition politics, he contributed to the ongoing discourse on governance, democracy, and the rights of Ethiopia’s diverse populations. Demeksa’s legacy includes the institutions he helped build, such as Awash International Bank, and the political movements he spearheaded, which continue to influence Ethiopia’s path toward unity and economic stability. His commitment to democratic principles and economic development serves as an enduring example for current and future generations of Ethiopian leaders and citizens. The death of Ato Bulcha Demeksa marks the end of an era for Ethiopian politics and business. His extensive career and unwavering dedication to both the financial sector and political activism left a lasting imprint on the nation’s development. As Ethiopia continues to navigate its future, Demeksa’s contributions will be remembered as integral to the country’s journey toward progress and unity. 1 COMMENT Ittu Aba Farda January 7, 2025 At 3:26 am May he rest in eternal peace!!! May he rest in eternal peace!!! Comments are closed.

Somalia Delegation Visits Addis Ababa to Reinforce Ankara Agreement

Somalia Delegation Visits Addis Ababa to Reinforce Ankara Agreement A delegation led by Somalia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Ali Omar, arrived in Addis Ababa today, December 14, 2017. The visit aims to strengthen commitments outlined in the historic Ankara Agreement. In a statement released on its official X page, Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized that the visit seeks to “reinforce the commitments made in the Ankara Agreement.” The statement further highlighted that Somalia remains dedicated to enhancing bilateral relations with Ethiopia, as agreed upon during discussions held in Ankara under the auspices of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The Ankara Agreement: A Historic Step The Ankara Agreement, signed on December 2, 2017, by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, is seen as a landmark initiative aimed at fostering peace and cooperation in the Horn of Africa. President Erdoğan described the agreement as “historic” and expressed hope that it would pave the way for greater regional stability. The agreement includes provisions for Ethiopia to gain access to a “reliable, safe, and sustainable sea passage under Somalia’s sovereign authority.” This step is critical for Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, to secure a maritime outlet, which is vital for trade and economic development. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed underscored Ethiopia’s commitment to resolving disputes peacefully, stating, “Ethiopia’s desire to have a sea passage is a peaceful endeavor that benefits our neighbors as well. This desire should not be viewed with suspicion but in the spirit of cooperation.” Strengthening Regional Ties The delegation’s visit also aligns with broader efforts to bolster cooperation between Ethiopia and Somalia. Somalia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reaffirmed the country’s dedication to fostering relationships with neighboring states based on sovereignty, mutual respect, and shared interests. The agreement signifies a willingness to leave behind past conflicts, including tensions stemming from Ethiopia’s agreement with Somaliland, which had heightened discord in the region. Both nations now prioritize constructive dialogue and mutual prosperity. Key Points of the Ankara Agreement Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity: Ethiopia and Somalia agreed to respect each other’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity, adhering to international laws and norms set by the United Nations and the African Union. Constructive Partnership: Both nations committed to setting aside historical differences and working collaboratively for shared prosperity. Acknowledgment of Sacrifices: Somalia recognized the contributions of Ethiopian soldiers deployed under the African Union mission. Reliable Maritime Access: Ethiopia’s need for sea access was acknowledged, with Somalia ensuring this access under its sovereign authority. Technical Negotiations: Both countries agreed to negotiate technical aspects, starting in February and concluding within four months, with Turkey acting as a facilitator. Peaceful Dispute Resolution: Turkey’s support in mediating any disputes related to the agreement was formally accepted. Regional Implications French President Emmanuel Macron recently voiced support for Ethiopia’s efforts to secure a maritime gateway through dialogue and adherence to international law during his visit to Addis Ababa. These developments reflect growing international interest in the Horn of Africa’s stability and economic potential. The Ankara Agreement’s successful implementation could serve as a model for resolving regional conflicts and fostering economic cooperation, signaling a new chapter for Ethiopia and Somalia. As Ethiopia and Somalia move forward, their commitment to dialogue, respect, and mutual benefit is expected to strengthen ties not only between the two nations but also across the region, promoting peace and shared prosperity in the Horn of Africa. 2 COMMENTS Ittu Aba Farda December 24, 2024 At 11:09 pm This is excellent news and should be encouraged. It should be commended that it may be a sign of the leaders of these fraternal peoples have finally started to gain their Allah bestowed senses. But I just read news in which the ministry of foreign affairs of Somalia is accusing the soldiers of Ethiopia attacking it military. What do you make of that? I told you a million times that the Horn of Africa is a strange place. Those three countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia always behave in totally weird ways that have become impossible to tell what they will do a minute from now even to the most experienced experts. You remember the big hoopla in 2018-2019 when PM Abiy and Al-Toweel Isu were inseparable? Isu even did the unthinkable. He came all the way to Addis/Finfinne to address the people of Ethiopia in Amharic. I thought decades long stupid feud that caused the deaths of thousands was over. I was so taken in by emotion that I wan’t aware I was crying. But look at them now. Now, we just read news that a high level delegation of Somalia had headed to Addis/Finfinne to discuss and brush up the final details of the peace agreement the leaders of Ethiopia and Somali signed in Ankara just less than two weeks ago. Then came this news of battles. What do you make of this? The president of Turkey is packing up to travel to both Somalia and Ethiopia less than two weeks from now for the big celebration. But now this! He may be saying ‘Niggers, niggers, niggers! You niggers never cease to amuse me’. Somebody should counsel him that the Horn of Africa is totally unpredictable. It is the weirdest place on earth. The leaders of those three countries begin to act in the strangest ways imaginable once they enter the palace. These days, one thinks he is the incarnate of Marx, Lenin and Mao traveling all the way to Moscow to lecture Putin about ‘Unipolar and multipolar’. The other one is telling us he is another Aristotle and Socrates rolled into one. The 3rd one is jumping up and down possessed with the ‘zaar’ of something ‘Woyne’ and trying his best to raise Siad Barre from the dead. What a weird region indeed!!! This is excellent news and should be encouraged. It should be commended that it may be a sign of the leaders of these fraternal peoples have finally started to gain their Allah bestowed senses. But I just read news in which the ministry of foreign affairs of Somalia is accusing the soldiers of Ethiopia attacking it military. What do you make of that? I told you a million times that the Horn of Africa is a strange place. Those three countries of Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia always behave in totally weird ways that have become impossible to tell what they will do a minute from now even to the most experienced experts. You remember the big hoopla in 2018-2019 when PM Abiy and Al-Toweel Isu were inseparable? Isu even did the unthinkable. He came all the way to Addis/Finfinne to address the people of Ethiopia in Amharic. I thought decades long stupid feud that caused the deaths of thousands was over. I was so taken in by emotion that I wan’t aware I was crying. But look at them now. Now, we just read news that a high level delegation of Somalia had headed to Addis/Finfinne to discuss and brush up the final details of the peace agreement the leaders of Ethiopia and Somali signed in Ankara just less than two weeks ago. Then came this news of battles. What do you make of this? The president of Turkey is packing up to travel to both Somalia and Ethiopia less than two weeks from now for the big celebration. But now this! He may be saying ‘Niggers, niggers, niggers! You niggers never cease to amuse me’. Somebody should counsel him that the Horn of Africa is totally unpredictable. It is the weirdest place on earth. The leaders of those three countries begin to act in the strangest ways imaginable once they enter the palace. These days, one thinks he is the incarnate of Marx, Lenin and Mao traveling all the way to Moscow to lecture Putin about ‘Unipolar and multipolar’. The other one is telling us he is another Aristotle and Socrates rolled into one. The 3rd one is jumping up and down possessed with the ‘zaar’ of something ‘Woyne’ and trying his best to raise Siad Barre from the dead. What a weird region indeed!!! Ittu Aba Farda December 25, 2024 At 8:56 am When you read such stories of Ethiopian troops attacking Somalia’s soldiers, you are obliged to ask a pertinent question. You would go like, ‘I know some one is not truthful but who is lying?’ I tell you what. Somebody is lying but why? Your guess is as good as mine. What a mukharub region!!!! But we should always bear in mind is the fact that the two rivals for influence in the region and vying for the hands of beautiful Somalia are on the overdrive to win it all. Those two are Egypt and Türkiye. When it seemed that Egypt had won the jackpot, then the Ankara agreement came about from nowhere. When that seemed to be going like a charm, then this shocking accusation of attacks by the Ethiopian soldiers dropped like a bazooka shell. Egypt will never want to see Ethiopia and Somalia at peace. Egypt will never want to see Ethiopia at peace with the country Egypt itself created, Eritrea. It will never want that because Ethiopia with its 130 million+ people is its worst nightmare. When you read such stories of Ethiopian troops attacking Somalia’s soldiers, you are obliged to ask a pertinent question. You would go like, ‘I know some one is not truthful but who is lying?’ I tell you what. Somebody is lying but why? Your guess is as good as mine. What a mukharub region!!!! But we should always bear in mind is the fact that the two rivals for influence in the region and vying for the hands of beautiful Somalia are on the overdrive to win it all. Those two are Egypt and Türkiye. When it seemed that Egypt had won the jackpot, then the Ankara agreement came about from nowhere. When that seemed to be going like a charm, then this shocking accusation of attacks by the Ethiopian soldiers dropped like a bazooka shell. Egypt will never want to see Ethiopia and Somalia at peace. Egypt will never want to see Ethiopia at peace with the country Egypt itself created, Eritrea. It will never want that because Ethiopia with its 130 million+ people is its worst nightmare. Comments are closed.