Renowned Artist Azeb Worku Arrested for Criticism of Development Projects

Renowned Artist Azeb Worku Arrested for Criticism of Development Projects In a surprising turn of events, renowned Ethiopian artist Azeb Worku has been detained by authorities. Sources from the 3rd Police Station confirmed to The Habesha that the artist is currently in custody, although official details surrounding her arrest remain scarce. Azeb’s arrest follows the publication of a deeply emotional article where she criticized the impact of development projects on vulnerable communities. In her article, which gained significant attention on social media before being removed, Azeb recounted the life story of an elderly man whose home was slated for demolition as part of a government-led development initiative. She highlighted the emotional and physical toll this decision had on him and his family, questioning the human cost of progress. Her writing, poignant and raw, explored how rapid urbanization and expansion projects often disregard the needs of people, particularly the elderly and the poor. She called for a more humane approach to development, urging authorities to prioritize residents’ well-being rather than force them out with minimal notice. Azeb’s arrest has sparked public outrage, as many believe she is being targeted for openly criticizing governmental policies. Activists and supporters have expressed concern about the shrinking space for free expression in the country. As the story develops, many are eager to see how the authorities will respond to this latest incident involving an outspoken public figure. Further updates will follow as more information emerges.

Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Reappointed as Spokesperson for Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Reappointed as Spokesperson for Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Addis Ababa, Ethiopia — Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Assegid has been reappointed as the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. This decision follows the successful completion of his recent diplomatic assignment as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Algeria, where he was also accredited to Chad and Niger. Ambassador Nebiat, who previously served as the Spokesperson for the Ministry before his ambassadorship four years ago, is returning to a well-known role. His extensive career in international diplomacy includes significant positions such as Director General for North America, South America, and the Caribbean. His experience also spans various diplomatic postings in Canada, Sweden, and South Korea. In his new role, Ambassador Nebiat will oversee and articulate Ethiopia’s foreign policy positions and communicate the Ministry’s messages to both domestic and international audiences. His return to this role comes at a crucial time for Ethiopia, as the country continues to engage with global partners on a range of diplomatic issues. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not provided additional details regarding any changes in its communication strategy or priorities following Ambassador Nebiat’s reappointment. His extensive background in diplomacy and international relations is expected to enhance the Ministry’s efforts in promoting Ethiopia’s interests on the global stage.

Drone Strikes in Ethiopia: A BBC Investigation into the Cost of Modern Warfare

Drone Strikes in Ethiopia: A BBC Investigation into the Cost of Modern Warfare The Growing Use of Drone Attacks by the Ethiopian Government in Internal Conflicts Drone technology, which has transformed modern warfare, is now a significant factor in Ethiopia’s internal conflicts. The Ethiopian government’s use of drones has led to numerous civilian casualties and has sparked widespread human rights concerns. This expanded article delves deeper into the impact of drone strikes, the historical context, the government’s stance, and the broader implications for Ethiopian society and international relations. This investigative report was originally published by BBC Amharic. Devastating Impact: Personal Stories of Tragedy The human cost of drone attacks in Ethiopia is starkly illustrated by the experiences of individuals like Mr. King Bele. On August 13, 2016, a drone strike targeted a vehicle in the North Showa zone of the Amhara region, killing eight of Mr. King’s family members. According to BBC Amharic reports, the attack occurred while the family was traveling, resulting in a massacre that left Mr. King in profound grief. His account reveals the emotional and psychological toll of such strikes: “When I arrived, I found my wife collapsed. I don’t know myself anymore. I lost myself. I don’t remember how to be, what to be at the time. After 40 days, I began to calm down a bit after entering the righteous prayer.” Similarly, on February 11, 2016, a drone attack struck a vehicle carrying over 20 family members traveling from Sasit to Gauna. The attack resulted in the deaths of all but a few, including a Christian child who survived miraculously. Eyewitnesses described the scene as a “massacre,” underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the drone strikes. The attack in Boji Bermeji on October 23, 2015, further exemplifies the devastating impact. More than 60 people were killed in a drone strike on a market day, with eyewitnesses and local medical staff confirming the large number of casualties. The attack was described as a “massacre,” with reports indicating that many of the victims were attending the market or traveling to school, further emphasizing the indiscriminate nature of these strikes. The Rise of Drone Warfare in Ethiopia The use of drones in Ethiopia began in 2013 but became more prominent during the two-year civil war in Northern Ethiopia. Over the past four years, the government has conducted numerous drone strikes across various regions, including Amhara and Oromia. The Ethiopian government has used drones to target suspected insurgents, but the strikes have often resulted in significant civilian casualties and damage to public infrastructure. Reports indicate that drones have been used to target a range of public facilities, including schools, churches, shopping centers, and transportation hubs. This widespread use of drones has raised serious concerns about the government’s adherence to principles of necessity and proportionality in its military operations. Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian Armed Forces, has defended the use of drones, claiming that they are intended to target insurgents rather than civilians. However, numerous eyewitness accounts and reports from human rights organizations suggest that many drone strikes have inadvertently targeted civilians, leading to widespread criticism of the government’s approach. Documented Drone Attacks: A Grim Statistics From 2013 to January 2016, Ethiopia recorded 144 confirmed drone attacks. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (ESMECO) and Amnesty International have criticized these strikes for their lack of precision and the high number of civilian casualties. Human rights activists argue that the attacks often fail to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, resulting in severe violations of the right to life. The Amhara Association in America reports that at least 80 confirmed drone strikes occurred in the Amhara region from August 2015 to August 2016. Over half of these attacks resulted in civilian deaths. Similarly, the Oromo Legacy and Advocacy Association has documented numerous drone strikes in the Oromia region, with estimates suggesting that casualties could number in the thousands. The association highlights that drone attacks have targeted private homes, religious congregations, schools, weddings, and other public gatherings. The Government’s Justification and Criticism The Ethiopian government argues that drone strikes are a necessary tool for targeting insurgents in areas that are difficult to reach with traditional military forces. However, critics argue that the government’s justification is flawed. Dr. Daniel Kasahun, a GIS expert, points out that the frequent targeting of densely populated areas and public spaces undermines the government’s claims of precision and accuracy. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula has emphasized that the military aims to avoid civilian casualties, yet the increasing number of drone attacks and their impact on innocent lives suggest a different reality. The government’s approach has drawn criticism from international human rights organizations, which call for greater accountability and adherence to international humanitarian standards. The Global Context and Future Implications The use of drones in Ethiopia reflects a broader global trend where drone technology is increasingly employed in various types of conflicts. From counter-terrorism operations to internal suppression, drones have become a common tool in modern warfare. In Ethiopia, drones have significantly influenced the dynamics of conflict, particularly during the Tigray war and subsequent operations in Amhara and Oromia. Experts like Dr. Daniel Kasahun argue that the increasing reliance on drones represents a troubling shift in modern warfare. The technology, while advanced, often lacks the precision and ethical considerations required to prevent civilian harm. The widespread use of drones in Ethiopia highlights the need for stringent regulations and oversight to prevent further harm to civilians. Conclusion: A Call for Accountability and Justice The impact of drone attacks in Ethiopia underscores a pressing need for accountability and reform. The stories of individuals like Mr. King Bele and the reports from human rights organizations paint a grim picture of the current situation. As the Ethiopian government continues to use drones in its internal conflicts, the international community must advocate for measures that protect civilians and uphold human rights. Efforts by organizations like the Amhara Association and the Oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association to seek justice and hold the government accountable are crucial. The call for greater transparency and adherence to humanitarian principles remains vital in addressing the ongoing crisis and preventing further loss of innocent lives. The international community must continue to monitor the situation closely and pressure the Ethiopian government to adhere to international humanitarian standards. Only through collective action and advocacy can we hope to mitigate the impact of drone warfare on innocent civilians and ensure that the principles of justice and human rights are upheld. This investigative report was originally published by BBC Amharic. Names and some details have been altered to protect the identities of those involved.

Ethiopia’s Amhara Region in Crisis: Unveiling a Year of Human Rights Violations

Ethiopia’s Amhara Region in Crisis: Unveiling a Year of Human Rights Violations A recent report by the Amhara Association of America (AAA) provides a detailed account of widespread human rights violations and violence in Ethiopia’s Amhara region and neighboring areas, covering the period between August 2023 and August 2024. The report documents a series of abuses, which have severely impacted civilians, with over 3,200 casualties and significant damage to infrastructure and essential services. Civilian Casualties and Violent Incidents According to the AAA, a total of 3,283 civilian casualties were recorded, with 2,592 individuals killed and 691 injured in over 200 incidents, including drone attacks. These incidents spanned across 16 administrative zones and cities in both the Amhara and Oromia regions. The report highlights North Shewa and South Gonder as the most affected areas within the Amhara region. Perpetrators and Nature of Violations The report attributes the majority of the human rights violations to state forces, primarily the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). It details how these forces, in collaboration with regional militias and police units, were responsible for widespread violence outside of active conflict zones. In addition, armed non-state actors, such as the Oromo Liberation Front/Army (OLF/A), also played a role in various attacks. The AAA asserts that these groups often coordinated their assaults, resulting in numerous civilian deaths and injuries. Aside from killings, the report underscores other forms of violence, including sexual assaults, looting, and destruction of both private and public property. A notable tactic mentioned is the use of telecommunications blackouts, especially in the Amhara region, which hindered communication and reporting of ongoing violations. Impact on Infrastructure and Essential Services The human toll is compounded by significant damage to infrastructure, particularly educational and healthcare facilities. Over 4,000 schools have been closed, leaving more than 4.1 million children out of school in the Amhara region. The disruption of humanitarian aid has exacerbated the situation, with approximately two million Amharas in urgent need of assistance. The report indicates that several individuals have already died due to starvation. Broader Implications and Unreported Atrocities The AAA’s findings suggest that these violations amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. It highlights a lack of international attention and underreporting by global media outlets and human rights organizations, calling for greater awareness and accountability. The report also notes that the ethnic-based violence and discrimination against Amharas have expanded to regions where they are the majority, including the capital, Addis Ababa. As Ethiopia grapples with these ongoing conflicts, the AAA continues to push for international attention, hoping to hold perpetrators accountable and provide justice for the victims. The findings in this report offer a grim reminder of the toll of violence on civilians and the need for urgent humanitarian and diplomatic intervention to prevent further escalation. The AAA, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a non-profit organization dedicated to investigating human rights violations in Ethiopia, with the hope of informing international policymakers and promoting justice for affected communities. For more details, the full report can be accessed through the Amhara Association of America’s website or social media platforms.

U.S. Rejects Ethiopia-Somaliland MoU Amid Ongoing Diplomatic Dispute with Somalia

U.S. Rejects Ethiopia-Somaliland MoU Amid Ongoing Diplomatic Dispute with Somalia The United States has firmly stated that it does not recognize the memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between Ethiopia and Somaliland, calling for a diplomatic resolution to the ongoing tensions between Somalia and Ethiopia. The MoU, which grants Ethiopia access to Somaliland’s Red Sea coastline, has fueled a diplomatic rift with Somalia, which views the deal as an infringement on its sovereignty. In an exclusive interview, U.S. Ambassador to Somalia Richard Riley reaffirmed Washington’s position, emphasizing that the U.S. is working to mediate the situation diplomatically. “We are very much aware and working collaboratively to make sure there is a diplomatic resolution of this current situation,” Riley said during an interview at the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu. “It is an unfortunate situation, very disruptive, and started with this MoU between Somaliland and Ethiopia. Of course, we do not recognize it, and we are trying to solve it through diplomatic channels.” U.S. Calls for Peaceful Resolution The dispute between Ethiopia and Somalia erupted earlier this year when Ethiopia signed the MoU with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region that Somalia continues to claim as part of its territory. Under the agreement, Ethiopia would gain access to a significant portion of Somaliland’s Red Sea coastline for leasing, which has raised alarm in Mogadishu. Somalia considers any agreements made by Somaliland without its consent as a violation of its national sovereignty. Ethiopian forces have long been present in Somalia as part of the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), contributing to regional security, but the diplomatic fallout from this MoU has placed strains on the relationship between the two countries. Ambassador Riley underscored the urgency of resolving the issue through diplomatic efforts, stressing that the U.S. and the international community are working non-stop to prevent further escalation. “No one can accept there would be any kind of conflict, much less war,” Riley said. “This is absolutely needed, and it is needed soon.” Ethiopia-Somalia Tensions Remain High Turkey, a key ally of Somalia, has attempted to mediate the dispute between Somalia and Ethiopia, but so far, talks have failed to yield a breakthrough. Both nations are set to meet for a third round of talks later this month, with hopes that further negotiations will prevent the situation from deteriorating into armed conflict. “The core issue remains Ethiopia’s refusal to annul the MoU with Somaliland, which is Somalia’s position,” said Abdi Aynte, a former Somali minister involved in previous negotiations. Analysts warn that unless Ethiopia reconsiders its stance, the prospect of a lasting agreement remains slim. The potential for conflict remains a significant concern, particularly with Ethiopian troops already stationed within Somalia under ATMIS. Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre recently stated that all Ethiopian forces should withdraw from Somalia once the ATMIS mandate expires at the end of 2024, further complicating the situation. U.S. Role in Regional Security and Stability Ambassador Riley highlighted the U.S.’s commitment to supporting Somalia’s sovereignty and security, noting that the U.S. remains Somalia’s largest donor and a key security partner. The U.S. has provided extensive military aid, debt forgiveness, and financial support to help Somalia combat terrorism and stabilize the nation. “We absolutely have always strongly supported the current ATMIS force here,” Riley said, commending the troop-contributing countries, including Ethiopia, for their bravery in combating terrorist groups like al-Shabaab. However, he emphasized that the U.S. would continue to support any peacekeeping mission aimed at promoting long-term stability and security in Somalia, including the forthcoming African Union Support Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM). Riley stressed two immediate priorities for the U.S. in Somalia: ensuring that Somali armed forces have the resources needed to fight extremist groups and promoting economic development. “Somalia needs both physical and economic security,” he noted, adding that international investments and market connectivity are crucial for the country’s future. U.S. Push for a Diplomatic Solution As the situation unfolds, the U.S. continues to back peaceful negotiations, while remaining clear in its rejection of any agreements between Ethiopia and Somaliland that bypass Somalia’s sovereignty. The upcoming rounds of talks, facilitated by Turkey, will be critical in determining whether diplomacy can resolve the tensions or if the situation will escalate further. With Ethiopia’s strategic interests in the Red Sea and Somalia’s unwavering position on its territorial integrity, the dispute has become a pivotal issue in East African politics. The U.S. aims to ensure that the region remains stable and that the resolution of the MoU dispute aligns with Somalia’s sovereignty and broader peace efforts.

Dr. Debretsion Confirms TPLF-Eritrea Dubai Meetings

Dr. Debretsion Confirms TPLF-Eritrea Dubai Meetings Discussion between TPLF and Eritrean Authorities Dr. Debretsion Gebremichael, Chairman of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), announced that leaders of the TPLF and Eritrea have held informal discussions. Speaking at a press conference in Mekelle last Tuesday, he revealed that the first meeting between the TPLF and Eritrean officials took place six months ago in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In the same briefing, the President of the Tigray Interim Regional Administration, Mr. Reda, confirmed that he represented the TPLF during the Dubai discussions. Dr. Debretsion further mentioned that subsequent meetings have been held with Eritrean leaders, though he did not specify the dates or locations of these gatherings. The TPLF’s primary goal, according to Dr. Debretsion, is to foster peace with all neighboring entities, including the Eritrean government and the Fano forces. He emphasized that the TPLF Executive Committee and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed have endorsed the discussions with Eritrean officials.

Ministry of Education Announces 12th Grade National Exam Results: 5.4% Pass Rate

Ministry of Education Announces 12th Grade National Exam Results: 5.4% Pass Rate Ministry of Education Announces 12th Grade National Exam Results: 5.4% Pass Rate, Addis Ababa Leads Success The Ministry of Education has announced the results of the 12th-grade national exam, with 36,409 students successfully passing out of the 684,205 who took the exam during the 2016 school year, according to Education Minister Birhanu Nega (Professor). In his statement today, the Minister confirmed that students could check their results starting from 12:00 AM. He also emphasized that the violation of exam rules across all subjects was lower compared to the previous year. Minister Birhanu highlighted the strong performance of boarding schools, although 1,363 schools did not see any students pass. The national average score among students was 29.76 points, while the highest score this year was an impressive 675 out of 700, marking a new high for the country. Additionally, 575 was noted as the highest score achieved out of 600 in a specific subject test. With a 5.4% pass rate overall, the Addis Ababa City Administration led the success rate, followed by the Harari and Oromia regions, which also performed well. The Minister acknowledged that regions across the country showed improvement compared to last year’s results. Students can check their Grade 12 results for 2024, which are expected to be released on September 10, 2024, through the NEAEA portal at Portal: https://result.eaes.et Telegram Bot: https://t.me/EAESbot SMS: You can check your result by sending an SMS to 6284. Type your roll number (e.g., R1234567) prefixed with the letter ‘R’. Standard SMS fees will apply as charged by Ethio Telecom. This service, provided by the Educational Assessment and Examination Services (EAES), allows students to view their exam results from the Ethiopian academic year 2014 EC.

U.S. Extends Sanctions on Ethiopia, Keeping AGOA Trade Privileges Suspended

U.S. Extends Sanctions on Ethiopia, Keeping AGOA Trade Privileges Suspended On Friday, the White House released a statement confirming the continuation of the National Emergency in Ethiopia. The U.S. government remains focused on the ongoing conflict in northern Ethiopia, emphasizing that the situation continues to pose a threat to regional stability and U.S. foreign policy interests. The White House statement highlighted the gravity of the situation:“The situation in and in relation to northern Ethiopia, which has been marked by activities that threaten the peace, security, and stability of Ethiopia and the greater Horn of Africa region, continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States.” The U.S. first declared a National Emergency in Ethiopia in September 2021, following Executive Order 14046, due to the ongoing conflict in northern Ethiopia. Despite a peace agreement brokered by the African Union in Pretoria, human rights violations and instability persist, prompting the U.S. to extend the sanctions for another year. Impact of U.S. Sanctions on Ethiopia The continuation of these sanctions comes at a critical time for Ethiopia. The country is navigating both internal and external challenges, with the U.S. sanctions adding economic pressure on top of ongoing diplomatic efforts to resolve human rights concerns. Notably, the sanctions affect Ethiopia’s trade privileges under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which once allowed the country to export goods to the U.S. duty-free, generating over $100 million annually. Although Ethiopia has been working to lift the AGOA ban and restore trade relations, the ongoing sanctions reflect Washington’s stance that Ethiopia must address human rights violations and restore peace in the region before those privileges can be reinstated. U.S. National Emergency Policy in Effect The National Emergency Implementation Policy enables the U.S. president to take direct action when events in a foreign country threaten U.S. security and foreign policy. This policy continues to guide Washington’s approach to the situation in Ethiopia, underscoring the importance of regional stability in the Horn of Africa and its broader impact on U.S. interests. Below is the full statement from the White House regarding the continuation of the National Emergency in Ethiopia: Press Release: Notice on the Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Ethiopia “On September 17, 2021, by Executive Order 14046, I declared a national emergency pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to deal with the unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States constituted by the situation in and in relation to northern Ethiopia. The situation in and in relation to northern Ethiopia, which has been marked by activities that threaten the peace, security, and stability of Ethiopia and the greater Horn of Africa region, continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States. For this reason, the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14046 of September 17, 2021, must continue in effect beyond September 17, 2024. Therefore, in accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for one year the national emergency declared in Executive Order 14046 with respect to Ethiopia. This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted to the Congress. JOSEPH R. BIDEN JR. With the U.S. sanctions extended for another year, Ethiopia faces a complex geopolitical landscape. The road ahead remains uncertain as Ethiopia works to address these challenges while seeking to restore peace and stability in the region.

Ethiopian Air Force on High Alert Amid Somalia Tensions: Defending Eastern Airspace

Ethiopian Air Force on High Alert Amid Somalia Tensions: Defending Eastern Airspace Following the recent military activities of Egypt and Somalia in the region, the Ethiopian Air Force announced that it is actively guarding the eastern airspace. Colonel Dereje Bushre, the commander of the air division, stated that the Ethiopian Air Force is at a heightened level of readiness to fulfill its national duty and mission. The commander also noted that the 3rd Air Division is a defense and support group actively protecting the country and the eastern airspace. In connection with this, it was also highlighted that the Eastern Command of the Federal Ministry of Defense is on full military alert. “They are fully prepared to sacrifice their lives to defend the trust placed in them by protecting against forces attempting to invade our country and carry out terrorist attacks,” the national defense announced.