A Landmark Moment: Nile River Basin Commission Formed as CFA Takes Effect

A Landmark Moment: Nile River Basin Commission Formed as CFA Takes Effect The long-awaited Nile River Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement (CFA) has officially come into effect, paving the way for the establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission (NRBC). This marks a significant milestone in the efforts of Nile Basin countries to create a legal and institutional framework for the management and equitable use of the Nile River. The Ethiopian Minister of Water and Energy, Habtamu Itefa, hailed the decision as a testament to the collective resolve of the Nile Basin countries to work together for mutual benefit. In a statement shared with Capital, the Ministry emphasized that the CFA represents a historic step toward rectifying long-standing imbalances in the access and use of Nile waters. “The establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission (NRBC) will manage and safeguard the Nile River for the benefit of all countries involved and serve as the cornerstone of our cooperative efforts,” Habtamu Itefa said. The NRBC will be responsible for coordinating cooperation among the Basin states and ensuring the sustainable management of the Nile’s resources. The CFA, which has been ratified by Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, and, most recently, South Sudan, recognizes the legitimate needs of all Nile Basin countries and commits them to equitable sharing of the river’s waters. The agreement also underscores the importance of sustainable development, cooperation, and regional integration. It is a major step in resolving historical inequities, as it ensures that all Nile Basin nations can benefit from the shared water resource. In his statement, Habtamu highlighted the importance of thinking beyond the present: “We must use the resources of the Nile not just for today, but for the generations that will come after us. The CFA ensures that we protect the Nile and its ecosystems, utilizing its waters in ways that do not jeopardize the future.” The agreement, which took years of negotiation to reach, represents the first multilateral effort to create a comprehensive legal framework governing the Nile’s use. The CFA’s entry into force is particularly significant as it reflects the growing regional consensus around the need for cooperation over conflict. It calls for the equitable and reasonable use of the Nile’s waters, a crucial point of contention among Nile Basin countries, particularly Egypt and Sudan, which have so far refused to sign the agreement. While upstream countries such as Ethiopia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania have embraced the CFA as a step toward fairer access to Nile waters, Egypt and Sudan remain opposed. For Egypt, which relies heavily on the Nile for its water supply, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile has been a particular source of tension, with concerns that it may reduce the country’s water share. Egypt has continued to push for a binding agreement on the dam’s operation and filling process. Despite these ongoing challenges, Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and other leaders have urged the non-signatory nations to join what they refer to as the “Nile Family.” The CFA is viewed as an opportunity to ensure that all nations along the river can benefit from its waters while preventing future disputes. Abiy called for unity, emphasizing that the CFA promotes regional cooperation that can lead to peace and prosperity for all involved. The Nile River Basin includes ten countries: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. While not all of these countries have ratified the agreement, those that have are moving forward with a vision of shared governance and sustainable development. The establishment of the Nile River Basin Commission, made possible by the CFA, promises to be a key instrument in fostering long-term cooperation, ensuring the equitable distribution of water, and addressing the challenges posed by population growth, climate change, and increasing demand for water. With the CFA in force, the hope is that dialogue and collaboration will replace the tensions that have long surrounded the Nile River, enabling the Basin countries to build a future based on mutual trust and respect. As Habtamu concluded, “This agreement is not just about water; it is about fostering a legacy of cooperation, unity, and sustainability for future generations.” The coming years will reveal whether the vision of the Nile Family can bring about the collective prosperity that the CFA seeks to achieve.

Tensions Resurface as Eritrea-Ethiopia Phone Lines Are Cut Off Again

Tensions Resurface as Eritrea-Ethiopia Phone Lines Are Cut Off Again In a sign that tensions between Eritrea and Ethiopia may be reemerging, phone lines connecting the two countries have reportedly been severed once again. This development mirrors decades-long periods of bilateral strain, marked by intermittent communication suspensions and diplomatic disengagement. The phone line disconnection signals a potential decline in the peace achieved in 2018 when Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a landmark peace agreement. The reconciliation, hailed as a turning point in Eritrea-Ethiopia relations, restored diplomatic ties, reopened borders, and allowed Ethiopian Airlines to resume flights to Asmara for the first time since the war of 1998. However, reports suggest that the era of reconciliation might now be faltering. Eritrean citizens are once again unable to contact their loved ones in Ethiopia, and the suspension of communication further exacerbates concerns for the tens of thousands of Eritrean refugees currently residing in Ethiopia. This communication cutoff comes just weeks after Ethiopian Airlines halted its flights to Asmara, following an ultimatum from the Eritrean government. Diplomatic relations remain intact, but no active diplomatic engagements have been observed recently between the two nations. Despite the growing concerns, no official statements have been issued by either the Ethiopian or Eritrean governments, leaving the reasons for the renewed disruptions unclear. The situation raises questions about the future trajectory of relations between these historically contentious neighbors. 1 COMMENT Ittu Aba Farda October 9, 2024 At 9:01 pm Who is disconnecting the phone line? We were all rejoicing when the reconciliation between these fraternal neighbors began in 2018. What is it now? Them niggers better not start another bloodshed! They better not! Who is disconnecting the phone line? We were all rejoicing when the reconciliation between these fraternal neighbors began in 2018. What is it now? Them niggers better not start another bloodshed! They better not! Comments are closed.

Taye Atske Selassie Becomes Ethiopia’s President Amid Sahle-Work’s Cryptic Departure

Taye Atske Selassie Becomes Ethiopia’s President Amid Sahle-Work’s Cryptic Departure Ambassador Taye Atske Selassie Appointed as President of Ethiopia, Replacing Sahle-Work Zewde Amid Speculation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia – October 7, 2024 — Ambassador Taye Atske Selassie has officially been appointed as the new President of the Republic of Ethiopia, succeeding Sahle-Work Zewde. This transition follows widespread speculation about President Sahle-Work’s potential resignation, fueled by a cryptic social media post she shared last week. On Saturday, Sahle-Work posted a tweet that many viewed as an indication of her possible resignation. Quoting Mahmoud Ahmed’s song “Silence is My Answer,” she tweeted: “When a person feels sad and broken, when he has got no place to go, hope is his only hope.” This emotionally charged statement, coupled with reports from The Habesha suggesting that she might resign as early as next week, has ignited public debate and rumors about her future. The Cryptic Tweet and Speculation Sahle-Work’s tweet came during a period of increased public criticism, particularly concerning her perceived silence in addressing the ongoing conflicts in various parts of Ethiopia. Critics have pointed to what they see as her passive approach to leadership during a time of national crisis, with multiple regions affected by violence and humanitarian challenges. Calls for stronger, more vocal leadership had been growing, putting additional pressure on the President. The Habesha report further fueled speculation about her potential resignation, suggesting that Sahle-Work might step down soon. While her office later issued a statement dismissing the rumors, stating that “the article is posted on a personal account and does not concern our office,” the timing and tone of her tweet continued to leave some observers skeptical. Despite these rumors, Sahle-Work’s role as Ethiopia’s first female president, celebrated as a symbol of progress when she took office in 2018, has been a significant part of the country’s political landscape. However, as Ethiopia’s political and social climate has become increasingly volatile, public expectations for more assertive leadership have mounted. Transition of Power to Ambassador Taye The appointment of Ambassador Taye Atske Selassie comes at a critical moment for Ethiopia. Having previously served as the country’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Taye has been involved in high-level diplomatic negotiations and multilateral diplomacy throughout his career. Born in Debarak, Gondar, Ambassador Taye’s background in international relations is complemented by a long list of postings, including key roles in Washington DC, Stockholm, and Cairo, as well as representing Ethiopia at the United Nations. As President, Ambassador Taye will face significant challenges, including addressing Ethiopia’s international relations, managing internal conflicts, and steering the nation through its political and economic hurdles. His diplomatic experience is expected to play a central role in shaping Ethiopia’s foreign policy and internal governance. Ongoing Public Debate Despite the appointment of Ambassador Taye, public debate surrounding Sahle-Work’s departure continues, with many still reflecting on her tenure as President. Her perceived reluctance to engage more directly with Ethiopia’s internal crises had been a point of contention, and her recent tweet has only heightened speculation about the emotional toll of leadership in the country’s current context. As Ambassador Taye takes office, Ethiopia now enters a new phase of leadership. How the new President will address both the challenges at home and Ethiopia’s position on the global stage remains to be seen, but it is clear that expectations for change and active governance will be high as the nation navigates this transition. 1 COMMENT Ittu Aba Farda October 8, 2024 At 4:11 am This fire spitting patriot has big shoes to fill in front of him. I’m confident that he will bring grace to the office just like his predecessors did before him. I wish him the best of luck and success in his new capacity. Meanwhile, I heard that women haters over there and here among our Diaspora have started coming after H.E. Sahle-Work Zewde slinging mud at her already. I am not surprised if bigots and connivers are doing that to her. Faceless and rubbish misogynists! Dear Madam! Just ignore them. Don’t give them the honor they don’t deserve by responding to their bullying. That is what them niggers do. The entire world knows you had a commendable and illustrious career working for the UN at different capacities where your service was extremely effective. You were one of the most valuable assets to the organization. Now go home and keep busy with your grandchildren!!! I was very proud of you and will remain so until I take my last breath on this good earth. This fire spitting patriot has big shoes to fill in front of him. I’m confident that he will bring grace to the office just like his predecessors did before him. I wish him the best of luck and success in his new capacity. Meanwhile, I heard that women haters over there and here among our Diaspora have started coming after H.E. Sahle-Work Zewde slinging mud at her already. I am not surprised if bigots and connivers are doing that to her. Faceless and rubbish misogynists! Dear Madam! Just ignore them. Don’t give them the honor they don’t deserve by responding to their bullying. That is what them niggers do. The entire world knows you had a commendable and illustrious career working for the UN at different capacities where your service was extremely effective. You were one of the most valuable assets to the organization. Now go home and keep busy with your grandchildren!!! I was very proud of you and will remain so until I take my last breath on this good earth. Comments are closed.

President Sahle-Work’s Cryptic Tweet and Official Response Fuel Resignation Rumors Amid Growing Criticism

President Sahle-Work’s Cryptic Tweet and Official Response Fuel Resignation Rumors Amid Growing Criticism A recent tweet from Ethiopia’s President Sahle-Work Zewde has sparked widespread speculation about her possible resignation. The tweet, which quoted a line from Mahmoud’s song Silence is My Answer, read: “When a person feels sad and broken, when he has got no place to go, hope is his only hope.” This emotionally charged message, coupled with reports from The Habesha that the President may resign as early as next week, has ignited rumors and intensified the public debate about her future. እነ ጥላሁን ገሠሠ: ቴዲ አፍሮ: አሊ ቢራ:ማህሙድ አህመድ..ድንቅ ድምጻውያን መካከል ናቸው::"የሰው ልጅ ሆዱ ሲከፋው ጊዜም እንደ ሰው ሲገፋው:መሄጃ መውጫ ሲጠፋው ዝምታ ብቻ ነው ተስፋው"ይላል ማህሙድ "ዝምታ ነው መልሴ"ን ሲያዜም::ለአንድ ዓመት ሞከርኩት The President’s cryptic tweet comes at a time when she is facing increasing criticism for her perceived passivity in addressing the ongoing conflict across several parts of Ethiopia. Many critics argue that her silence on the war and the humanitarian crises it has caused has left a leadership void during a critical moment for the country. With conflict tearing through multiple regions, the calls for more vocal and assertive leadership from the President have been growing louder. The rumors of her resignation were further fueled by The Habesha’s report, which suggested that Sahle-Work could be stepping down next week. As these speculations gained momentum, her tweet seemed to add confirmation to the possibility, with many interpreting the words as a sign of her growing disillusionment with the state of the nation. In response to the swirling rumors, however, the President’s office issued an official statement aimed at dispelling the speculation. “The article is posted on a personal account and does not concern our office,” a spokesperson for the President’s office stated . The office’s statement appears to distance the President’s official role from the emotional tone of her personal social media post, seeking to clarify that no resignation is currently in motion. Despite the clarification, the timing of the tweet and the context in which it was posted have left some observers skeptical. For many, the tweet’s feelings of sadness and despair echoed sentiments that could easily be seen as reflecting the pressure of leadership, particularly amid growing public frustration with the President’s handling of national crises. Sahle-Work, Ethiopia’s first female president, was widely celebrated when she took office in 2018, heralded as a symbol of progress and reform. However, as Ethiopia’s political climate has grown more volatile, her perceived reluctance to speak out has drawn sharp criticism from both the public and political commentators. The speculation surrounding her future may not fully dissipate, even with the President’s office dismissing the tweet as a personal expression. 2 COMMENTS Korenti October 6, 2024 At 11:13 am የየኢትዮጵያ ኘሬዜዳንት ሆኖ ማገልገል ለመላው ሀገርቱ ነው። ትግራይ ሲትታመስ ኦሮሚያ በውዥንብር ሲትታረስ በአስቸኳይ ጊዜና ኮማንድ ፖስት ሰትተዳደር ምን ያሉት ነገር ነበር? አፍንጫ ሲመታ አይን ያለቅሳል ነውና ውክልናዎ የአንድ ክልል ብቻ ነበረን? ሌላው ብሔር አይመለከቶትም ነበር? ያሳዝናል። ችግሮች ካሉ ቦታዎ ሆነው ለመፍታት መጣር እንጂ መልቀቅ አይመስለኝምና ዘረኝነት አያስብልምን? ምንም ከእርስዎ በላይ ባላውቅም መላልሰው ያስቡበት የሚል አስቸያየት አለኝ። የየኢትዮጵያ ኘሬዜዳንት ሆኖ ማገልገል ለመላው ሀገርቱ ነው። ትግራይ ሲትታመስ ኦሮሚያ በውዥንብር ሲትታረስ በአስቸኳይ ጊዜና ኮማንድ ፖስት ሰትተዳደር ምን ያሉት ነገር ነበር? አፍንጫ ሲመታ አይን ያለቅሳል ነውና ውክልናዎ የአንድ ክልል ብቻ ነበረን? ሌላው ብሔር አይመለከቶትም ነበር? ያሳዝናል። ችግሮች ካሉ ቦታዎ ሆነው ለመፍታት መጣር እንጂ መልቀቅ አይመስለኝምና ዘረኝነት አያስብልምን? ምንም ከእርስዎ በላይ ባላውቅም መላልሰው ያስቡበት የሚል አስቸያየት አለኝ። Ittu Aba Farda October 6, 2024 At 2:36 pm If H.E. President Sahle-Work Zewde is retiring, it would be a well deserved one. She has brought grace to the office just like her predecessors since 1995. She is a few years younger than I am and have passed the mark well beyond the retirement age. You deserve it, Madam. Now go back home and be kept busy by your adoring grandchildren. I can tell you that you will never have a dull moment. Ireechaa is a festival of Thanksgiving, peace and harmonious living. Sadly so, it has been misunderstood, misinterpreted and intentionally misused by connivers and bigots. My very dear brothers and sisters! Take a bow from this beyond-repair Afro-Ethio-Centric high mileage countryman wishing you a happy Ireechaa. Meanwhile, I hope someone close to this lumberjack of Oromia Region and would tell him to watch his language. I am talking about Al-Toweel Shimelis Abdisa. Ireechaa is a festival of Thanksgiving promoting peace and harmony among people. It should not be politicized and used to bully innocent citizens. I can sense why he is doing this. He is allegedly in charge of a highly secretive security outfit in his administration that is accused of gross human rights violations including mass arrests, extrajudicial executions in Oromia region and almost all of them are said to be Oromos. He may be trying to save his skin from possible future prosecution. I don’t want to repeat what he said but it showed me that his body had grown faster than his brain. Somebody above him should have a serious sit-down with him and pinch his moving lips. It has to stop. If H.E. President Sahle-Work Zewde is retiring, it would be a well deserved one. She has brought grace to the office just like her predecessors since 1995. She is a few years younger than I am and have passed the mark well beyond the retirement age. You deserve it, Madam. Now go back home and be kept busy by your adoring grandchildren. I can tell you that you will never have a dull moment. Ireechaa is a festival of Thanksgiving, peace and harmonious living. Sadly so, it has been misunderstood, misinterpreted and intentionally misused by connivers and bigots. My very dear brothers and sisters! Take a bow from this beyond-repair Afro-Ethio-Centric high mileage countryman wishing you a happy Ireechaa. Meanwhile, I hope someone close to this lumberjack of Oromia Region and would tell him to watch his language. I am talking about Al-Toweel Shimelis Abdisa. Ireechaa is a festival of Thanksgiving promoting peace and harmony among people. It should not be politicized and used to bully innocent citizens. I can sense why he is doing this. He is allegedly in charge of a highly secretive security outfit in his administration that is accused of gross human rights violations including mass arrests, extrajudicial executions in Oromia region and almost all of them are said to be Oromos. He may be trying to save his skin from possible future prosecution. I don’t want to repeat what he said but it showed me that his body had grown faster than his brain. Somebody above him should have a serious sit-down with him and pinch his moving lips. It has to stop. Comments are closed.

Addis Ababa City Administration Tightens Control on Building Permits and Setback Violations

Addis Ababa City Administration Tightens Control on Building Permits and Setback Violations The Addis Ababa City Administration’s Construction Permit and Control Authority has issued a strict warning to developers violating the city’s building regulations, specifically related to the implementation of the Setback Act. This move follows the city administration’s cabinet decision during its 14th regular meeting on June 18 th, 2024, where several measures concerning building construction were adopted. Key Regulations Enforced: Setback Regulations: Developers must adhere to specific setback distances—10 meters, 5 meters, 13 meters, and 2 meters—depending on the type of property. Minimum Land Area: Properties situated along roads with widths of 15 meters or more must have a minimum area of 500 square meters. Building Frontage: The minimum frontage of buildings must be at least 20 meters along roads that fall under the above specifications. These laws apply across Addis Ababa, covering areas within and outside of corridor development zones. The administration emphasizes that any violation of these laws will lead to irrevocable action against those responsible. Strict Monitoring Measures The Construction Permit and Control Authority noted that despite previous circulars outlining the regulations, some developers are attempting to bypass the laws. Specifically, developers have been found starting construction without making necessary design adjustments or obtaining the required permits. In response, the City and district offices have been directed to strictly monitor and control all construction projects at every level. Developers found in violation, and officials neglecting their oversight duties, will face severe consequences. “We cannot allow violations of the city’s laws to go unchecked,” a spokesperson for the Construction Permit and Control Authority stated. “We are committed to ensuring that Addis Ababa’s urban development aligns with our regulations to promote safe, sustainable growth.” Consequences for Non-Compliance The Authority has made it clear that those found violating the laws or failing to properly monitor construction in their districts will be held accountable. This includes possible fines, legal action, and public reprimands for officials found complicit in covering up illegal activities. The Setback Act and related regulations are seen as vital for maintaining the city’s orderly development, ensuring safety, and avoiding overcrowding in key urban areas. With Addis Ababa’s rapid growth, the administration has been actively working to create a well-regulated environment that balances expansion with public safety and proper urban planning. The city administration urged all developers and relevant officials to familiarize themselves with the setback and other construction laws to avoid future complications. District offices have been tasked with acting swiftly to ensure compliance or reporting violations to higher authorities for action. 5 COMMENTS Ittu Aba Farda September 26, 2024 At 6:30 pm Meanwhile, we should not ignore thousands of our daughters and sisters who are in grave danger caught up amid the war in the Middle East that is now spreading into Lebanon. No media outlet among our Diaspora is talking about it. I am very disappointed by the editors of these websites for not highlighting about it. Have we turned into people with hearts of stone? What is being done to evacuate or secure safe places for people who are there as domestic workers? They have nowhere to go. Syria is a mess and danger zone itself. I don’t think Egypt will take them in and even that could be a dangerous trip through the rough waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Let’s do something to help them!!! Yassin September 30, 2024 At 1:00 am Perfectly. That’s top priority ! I couldn’t agree more with your comment ! Nana September 30, 2024 At 5:55 am Other issues must be talked about also. We can’t be talking only wars. You can pay the website to publish a story about the war for you. Meanwhile, we should not ignore thousands of our daughters and sisters who are in grave danger caught up amid the war in the Middle East that is now spreading into Lebanon. No media outlet among our Diaspora is talking about it. I am very disappointed by the editors of these websites for not highlighting about it. Have we turned into people with hearts of stone? What is being done to evacuate or secure safe places for people who are there as domestic workers? They have nowhere to go. Syria is a mess and danger zone itself. I don’t think Egypt will take them in and even that could be a dangerous trip through the rough waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Let’s do something to help them!!! Yassin September 30, 2024 At 1:00 am Perfectly. That’s top priority ! I couldn’t agree more with your comment ! Perfectly. That’s top priority ! I couldn’t agree more with your comment ! Nana September 30, 2024 At 5:55 am Other issues must be talked about also. We can’t be talking only wars. You can pay the website to publish a story about the war for you. Other issues must be talked about also. We can’t be talking only wars. You can pay the website to publish a story about the war for you. Concern Citizen September 26, 2024 At 8:44 pm This is straight up apartheid. Basically unless you have over 500m2 you will not allow to get a building permit in Addis and even if you do have 500m2 land due to the so called SET BACK LAW you have have to go deep In to your own land up to 10m2 that’s will take away more than 100 to 150m2 land from the 500m2 so you can’t build anything, you can’t also sell it because since the land won’t be used to build a building no investors will buy it from you. So basically anyone who is in Addis weather the corridor thing including you or not as long as your land is anything less that 500m2 and the length of the footage is over 20m2 that even before the Set back plan takes 100 to 150m2 from you basically can’t sell nor build on it. By the way it doesn’t have to be the main road it could be coble stone road, dirt road whatever it depend on the side of the road over 15m2 no one could build anything. This is so devastating and the value of thousands house owners is practically zero. Very very sad This is straight up apartheid. Basically unless you have over 500m2 you will not allow to get a building permit in Addis and even if you do have 500m2 land due to the so called SET BACK LAW you have have to go deep In to your own land up to 10m2 that’s will take away more than 100 to 150m2 land from the 500m2 so you can’t build anything, you can’t also sell it because since the land won’t be used to build a building no investors will buy it from you. So basically anyone who is in Addis weather the corridor thing including you or not as long as your land is anything less that 500m2 and the length of the footage is over 20m2 that even before the Set back plan takes 100 to 150m2 from you basically can’t sell nor build on it. By the way it doesn’t have to be the main road it could be coble stone road, dirt road whatever it depend on the side of the road over 15m2 no one could build anything. This is so devastating and the value of thousands house owners is practically zero. Very very sad Jordan September 29, 2024 At 6:29 pm What’s taking place in Addis is too much too fast, that could possibly backfire. While there are gross negligence for citizens rights to property and while the overall master plan of the city remains enigmatic, skepticism is rife as to which class of citizen (if at all there is) ultimately stands to benefit & people begrudgingly watching it all aloof. What’s taking place in Addis is too much too fast, that could possibly backfire. While there are gross negligence for citizens rights to property and while the overall master plan of the city remains enigmatic, skepticism is rife as to which class of citizen (if at all there is) ultimately stands to benefit & people begrudgingly watching it all aloof. Comments are closed.

Renowned Artist Azeb Worku Arrested for Criticism of Development Projects

Renowned Artist Azeb Worku Arrested for Criticism of Development Projects In a surprising turn of events, renowned Ethiopian artist Azeb Worku has been detained by authorities. Sources from the 3rd Police Station confirmed to The Habesha that the artist is currently in custody, although official details surrounding her arrest remain scarce. Azeb’s arrest follows the publication of a deeply emotional article where she criticized the impact of development projects on vulnerable communities. In her article, which gained significant attention on social media before being removed, Azeb recounted the life story of an elderly man whose home was slated for demolition as part of a government-led development initiative. She highlighted the emotional and physical toll this decision had on him and his family, questioning the human cost of progress. Her writing, poignant and raw, explored how rapid urbanization and expansion projects often disregard the needs of people, particularly the elderly and the poor. She called for a more humane approach to development, urging authorities to prioritize residents’ well-being rather than force them out with minimal notice. Azeb’s arrest has sparked public outrage, as many believe she is being targeted for openly criticizing governmental policies. Activists and supporters have expressed concern about the shrinking space for free expression in the country. As the story develops, many are eager to see how the authorities will respond to this latest incident involving an outspoken public figure. Further updates will follow as more information emerges.

Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Reappointed as Spokesperson for Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Reappointed as Spokesperson for Ethiopia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Addis Ababa, Ethiopia — Ambassador Nebiat Getachew Assegid has been reappointed as the Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia. This decision follows the successful completion of his recent diplomatic assignment as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Algeria, where he was also accredited to Chad and Niger. Ambassador Nebiat, who previously served as the Spokesperson for the Ministry before his ambassadorship four years ago, is returning to a well-known role. His extensive career in international diplomacy includes significant positions such as Director General for North America, South America, and the Caribbean. His experience also spans various diplomatic postings in Canada, Sweden, and South Korea. In his new role, Ambassador Nebiat will oversee and articulate Ethiopia’s foreign policy positions and communicate the Ministry’s messages to both domestic and international audiences. His return to this role comes at a crucial time for Ethiopia, as the country continues to engage with global partners on a range of diplomatic issues. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not provided additional details regarding any changes in its communication strategy or priorities following Ambassador Nebiat’s reappointment. His extensive background in diplomacy and international relations is expected to enhance the Ministry’s efforts in promoting Ethiopia’s interests on the global stage.

Drone Strikes in Ethiopia: A BBC Investigation into the Cost of Modern Warfare

Drone Strikes in Ethiopia: A BBC Investigation into the Cost of Modern Warfare The Growing Use of Drone Attacks by the Ethiopian Government in Internal Conflicts Drone technology, which has transformed modern warfare, is now a significant factor in Ethiopia’s internal conflicts. The Ethiopian government’s use of drones has led to numerous civilian casualties and has sparked widespread human rights concerns. This expanded article delves deeper into the impact of drone strikes, the historical context, the government’s stance, and the broader implications for Ethiopian society and international relations. This investigative report was originally published by BBC Amharic. Devastating Impact: Personal Stories of Tragedy The human cost of drone attacks in Ethiopia is starkly illustrated by the experiences of individuals like Mr. King Bele. On August 13, 2016, a drone strike targeted a vehicle in the North Showa zone of the Amhara region, killing eight of Mr. King’s family members. According to BBC Amharic reports, the attack occurred while the family was traveling, resulting in a massacre that left Mr. King in profound grief. His account reveals the emotional and psychological toll of such strikes: “When I arrived, I found my wife collapsed. I don’t know myself anymore. I lost myself. I don’t remember how to be, what to be at the time. After 40 days, I began to calm down a bit after entering the righteous prayer.” Similarly, on February 11, 2016, a drone attack struck a vehicle carrying over 20 family members traveling from Sasit to Gauna. The attack resulted in the deaths of all but a few, including a Christian child who survived miraculously. Eyewitnesses described the scene as a “massacre,” underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the drone strikes. The attack in Boji Bermeji on October 23, 2015, further exemplifies the devastating impact. More than 60 people were killed in a drone strike on a market day, with eyewitnesses and local medical staff confirming the large number of casualties. The attack was described as a “massacre,” with reports indicating that many of the victims were attending the market or traveling to school, further emphasizing the indiscriminate nature of these strikes. The Rise of Drone Warfare in Ethiopia The use of drones in Ethiopia began in 2013 but became more prominent during the two-year civil war in Northern Ethiopia. Over the past four years, the government has conducted numerous drone strikes across various regions, including Amhara and Oromia. The Ethiopian government has used drones to target suspected insurgents, but the strikes have often resulted in significant civilian casualties and damage to public infrastructure. Reports indicate that drones have been used to target a range of public facilities, including schools, churches, shopping centers, and transportation hubs. This widespread use of drones has raised serious concerns about the government’s adherence to principles of necessity and proportionality in its military operations. Field Marshal Berhanu Jula, Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian Armed Forces, has defended the use of drones, claiming that they are intended to target insurgents rather than civilians. However, numerous eyewitness accounts and reports from human rights organizations suggest that many drone strikes have inadvertently targeted civilians, leading to widespread criticism of the government’s approach. Documented Drone Attacks: A Grim Statistics From 2013 to January 2016, Ethiopia recorded 144 confirmed drone attacks. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (ESMECO) and Amnesty International have criticized these strikes for their lack of precision and the high number of civilian casualties. Human rights activists argue that the attacks often fail to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, resulting in severe violations of the right to life. The Amhara Association in America reports that at least 80 confirmed drone strikes occurred in the Amhara region from August 2015 to August 2016. Over half of these attacks resulted in civilian deaths. Similarly, the Oromo Legacy and Advocacy Association has documented numerous drone strikes in the Oromia region, with estimates suggesting that casualties could number in the thousands. The association highlights that drone attacks have targeted private homes, religious congregations, schools, weddings, and other public gatherings. The Government’s Justification and Criticism The Ethiopian government argues that drone strikes are a necessary tool for targeting insurgents in areas that are difficult to reach with traditional military forces. However, critics argue that the government’s justification is flawed. Dr. Daniel Kasahun, a GIS expert, points out that the frequent targeting of densely populated areas and public spaces undermines the government’s claims of precision and accuracy. Field Marshal Birhanu Jula has emphasized that the military aims to avoid civilian casualties, yet the increasing number of drone attacks and their impact on innocent lives suggest a different reality. The government’s approach has drawn criticism from international human rights organizations, which call for greater accountability and adherence to international humanitarian standards. The Global Context and Future Implications The use of drones in Ethiopia reflects a broader global trend where drone technology is increasingly employed in various types of conflicts. From counter-terrorism operations to internal suppression, drones have become a common tool in modern warfare. In Ethiopia, drones have significantly influenced the dynamics of conflict, particularly during the Tigray war and subsequent operations in Amhara and Oromia. Experts like Dr. Daniel Kasahun argue that the increasing reliance on drones represents a troubling shift in modern warfare. The technology, while advanced, often lacks the precision and ethical considerations required to prevent civilian harm. The widespread use of drones in Ethiopia highlights the need for stringent regulations and oversight to prevent further harm to civilians. Conclusion: A Call for Accountability and Justice The impact of drone attacks in Ethiopia underscores a pressing need for accountability and reform. The stories of individuals like Mr. King Bele and the reports from human rights organizations paint a grim picture of the current situation. As the Ethiopian government continues to use drones in its internal conflicts, the international community must advocate for measures that protect civilians and uphold human rights. Efforts by organizations like the Amhara Association and the Oromo Legacy Leadership and Advocacy Association to seek justice and hold the government accountable are crucial. The call for greater transparency and adherence to humanitarian principles remains vital in addressing the ongoing crisis and preventing further loss of innocent lives. The international community must continue to monitor the situation closely and pressure the Ethiopian government to adhere to international humanitarian standards. Only through collective action and advocacy can we hope to mitigate the impact of drone warfare on innocent civilians and ensure that the principles of justice and human rights are upheld. This investigative report was originally published by BBC Amharic. Names and some details have been altered to protect the identities of those involved.

Ethiopia’s Amhara Region in Crisis: Unveiling a Year of Human Rights Violations

Ethiopia’s Amhara Region in Crisis: Unveiling a Year of Human Rights Violations A recent report by the Amhara Association of America (AAA) provides a detailed account of widespread human rights violations and violence in Ethiopia’s Amhara region and neighboring areas, covering the period between August 2023 and August 2024. The report documents a series of abuses, which have severely impacted civilians, with over 3,200 casualties and significant damage to infrastructure and essential services. Civilian Casualties and Violent Incidents According to the AAA, a total of 3,283 civilian casualties were recorded, with 2,592 individuals killed and 691 injured in over 200 incidents, including drone attacks. These incidents spanned across 16 administrative zones and cities in both the Amhara and Oromia regions. The report highlights North Shewa and South Gonder as the most affected areas within the Amhara region. Perpetrators and Nature of Violations The report attributes the majority of the human rights violations to state forces, primarily the Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF). It details how these forces, in collaboration with regional militias and police units, were responsible for widespread violence outside of active conflict zones. In addition, armed non-state actors, such as the Oromo Liberation Front/Army (OLF/A), also played a role in various attacks. The AAA asserts that these groups often coordinated their assaults, resulting in numerous civilian deaths and injuries. Aside from killings, the report underscores other forms of violence, including sexual assaults, looting, and destruction of both private and public property. A notable tactic mentioned is the use of telecommunications blackouts, especially in the Amhara region, which hindered communication and reporting of ongoing violations. Impact on Infrastructure and Essential Services The human toll is compounded by significant damage to infrastructure, particularly educational and healthcare facilities. Over 4,000 schools have been closed, leaving more than 4.1 million children out of school in the Amhara region. The disruption of humanitarian aid has exacerbated the situation, with approximately two million Amharas in urgent need of assistance. The report indicates that several individuals have already died due to starvation. Broader Implications and Unreported Atrocities The AAA’s findings suggest that these violations amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. It highlights a lack of international attention and underreporting by global media outlets and human rights organizations, calling for greater awareness and accountability. The report also notes that the ethnic-based violence and discrimination against Amharas have expanded to regions where they are the majority, including the capital, Addis Ababa. As Ethiopia grapples with these ongoing conflicts, the AAA continues to push for international attention, hoping to hold perpetrators accountable and provide justice for the victims. The findings in this report offer a grim reminder of the toll of violence on civilians and the need for urgent humanitarian and diplomatic intervention to prevent further escalation. The AAA, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a non-profit organization dedicated to investigating human rights violations in Ethiopia, with the hope of informing international policymakers and promoting justice for affected communities. For more details, the full report can be accessed through the Amhara Association of America’s website or social media platforms.